Development of Psychosis in Two Cases with Epilepsy Diagnosis: Clinical Findings, Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features, and Neuropsychological Assessment
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    Case Report
    P: 102-107
    August 2019

    Development of Psychosis in Two Cases with Epilepsy Diagnosis: Clinical Findings, Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features, and Neuropsychological Assessment

    Arch Epilepsy 2019;25(2):102-107
    1. Health Sciences University Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa
    2. Clinic of Psychiatry, Bakırköy Mental and Neurological Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
    3. Health Sciences University, Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Bursa, Turkey
    4. Burtom, Bursa Radiological Diagnosis Center, Bursa
    No information available.
    No information available
    Received Date: 16.07.2018
    Accepted Date: 11.01.2019
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    ABSTRACT

    Epilepsy-related psychosis is generally separated into 3 subgroups: postictal, interictal, and bimodal psychosis. However, if the psychosis continues for 1 month or longer, it is defined as chronic schizophrenia-like psychosis. It tends to occur 10 to 15 years after the onset of epilepsy, and cannot easily be distinguished from schizophrenia. In controlled trials, the risk of developing a psychotic disorder was 10-times higher in epileptic patients than in patients with other neurological disorders. In this presentation, 2 patients with epilepsy and chronic schizophrenia-like psychosis were diagnosed according to clinical and radiological findings. In both cases, psychotic symptoms appeared after the onset of epileptic seizures. Delusions and hallucinations were present as positive symptomatology. The intensity and severity of epileptic seizures decreased after the onset of psychotic symptoms in both cases. Forced normalization is an important concept for continued discussion.

    Keywords: Epilepsy, epilepsy-related psychosis, forced normalization

    References

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